God's Active vs. Permissive Will
This article is based on our conversation with Kendra Tierney Norton titled: "Finding Love After Death, Suffering, And God's Will"
God's Active and Permissive Will: God has both an active will and a permissive will. His active will is where He directly wills what is good, holy, and aligned with His nature. His permissive will allows for evil or suffering to occur, not because He desires it, but because He respects human free will and the consequences of living in a fallen world. This permission is always with the intention of bringing a greater good from it, even if that good is beyond human understanding. St. Augustine eloquently noted, “God judged it better to bring good out of evil than to suffer no evil to exist.” This underscores that God’s allowance of suffering is never arbitrary but always purposeful.
God's Nature: God is love and perfect goodness (1 John 4:8). He does not create or wish for evil in itself. For example, while God did not create death or suffering, He permits it as a consequence of original sin and the free will choices of humanity. St. Thomas Aquinas reinforced this in his Summa Theologica, explaining that God allows evil so that He may bring about a greater good. This is akin to a parent allowing a child to face challenges or consequences to foster growth and resilience.